Child Labour

The term, child labour described the exploitation of children through any kind of work in their minor ages, which can destory their childhood, also interferes their ability for not attending schools. This can harm them physically and mentally.

This kind of exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide. The law do not considered any kind of work done by children as child labour. The law allowed children’s for doing work as a child artists, performing family duties or supervised training and some other forms of child work which children can easily perform, and which is not considered as labour and not affecting their lifestyle.

Child Labour in Earlier Period

Child labour has existed from different extents throughout the earlier period. From the 19th and early 20th centuries, many children aged 5 to 14 belongs from poor families were worked in Western nations and their living colonies.

The children mainly worked in areas such as:-

  1. In agriculture fields.
  2. Home based assembly operations.
  3. Factories and mining services .
  4. Many boys worked during night shifts for 12 hours.
  5. Every country in the world has laws which is relating to aimed for the prevention of child labour.
  6. The International Labour entities have helped for setting international law, which all countries have signed on and performed .

Child Labour According to Act of minimum age convention of 1973

  1. Child labour refers to the work which is performed by children under the age of 12.
  2. Normal work was done by children aged from 12 to 14.
  3. Heavy work was done by children aged from 15 to 17.
  4. Light work was defined as work, that does not harm a child’s health physically or mentally and his or her development, and which does not interfering with his or her attendance at school. This Act of 1973 was performed by 171 countries.
  5. The United Nations adopted the Act on children’s Right in 1990, this was now, subsequently performed by 193 countries.

 

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